The Thoughts of Marcus Aurelius : Translated; With His Life, and an Essay on His Philosophy by the Translator PDF

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Hadrian died in July a.d. 138, and was succeeded by Antoninus Pius. M. Antoninus married Faustina, his cousin, the daughter of Pius, probably about a.d. 146, for he had a daughter born in 147. M. Antoninus received from his adoptive father the title of Caesar and was asso ciated with him in the administration of the state.

The father and the adopted son lived together in perfect friend ship and confidence.

Antoninus was a dutiful son, and the Emperor Pius loved and esteemed him.

Antoninus Pius died in March a.d. 161. The Senate, it is said, urged M. Antoninus to take the sole administra tion of the empire, but he associated with himself the other adopted son of Pius, L.

Ceionius Commodus, who is gener ally called L. Verus. Thus Rome for the first time had two emperors. Verus was an indolent man of pleasure and unworthy of his station.

Antoninus however bore with him, and it is said that Verus had sense enough to pay to his colleague the respect due to his character.

A virtuous emperor and a loose partner lived together in peace, and their alliance was strengthened by Antoninus giving to Verus for wife his daughter Lucilla.